����JFIF�����%%��� }!1AQa"q2���#B��R��$3br� %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz������������������������������������������������������������������������� w!1AQaq"2�B���� #3R�br� $4�%�&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz��������������������������������������������������������������������������?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y|����Y����UP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,�����,��u������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j���h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y|����Y����UP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,�����,��u������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j���h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y|����Y����UP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,�����,��u������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j���h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y|����Y����UP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,�����,��u������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j���h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y|����Y����UP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,�����,��u������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j���h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y|����Y����UP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,�����,��u������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j���h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y|����Y����UP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,�����,��u������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j���h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y|����Y����UP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,�����,��u������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j���h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y|��O�������h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@��o�E��/�?��ߵE_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ ?�z�����������goڢ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?��=[�Qg�����o����Q@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y�����[����TP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,���|-��v��(���� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�������;~��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@�������?�_�����j������ (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@��o�E��/�?��ߵE_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ ?�z�����������goڢ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?��=[�Qg�����o����Q@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y�����[����TP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,���|-��v��(���� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�������;~��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@�������?�_�����j������ (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@��o�E��/�?��ߵE_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ ?�z�����������goڢ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?��=[�Qg�����o����Q@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y�����[����TP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,��������ο�O�P��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,�����,��u������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j���h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y|����Y����UP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,�����,��u������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j���h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y|����Y����UP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,�����,��u������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j���h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y|����Y����UP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,�����,��u������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j���h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y|����Y����UP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,�����,��u������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j���h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������k�w���~���v��������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j�?�5o�%��?��� g����U@�����&O3�����a�;�^=�wH���D��/��*� �fX�I���,������k?g_���?�5o�%��?��� g����U@�F�����������*������?�o�}��Τ~g��ʀ�#V��Y������~ο�T�j��K/� ������������z��������#;�~���A�;��� w�F�����������*���տ��_�@�o��5����EU������������u�誠��W��[�����������O��?jW���@��տ���@�o��5����EM������������v�訠�#V��Y�������������V��Zv��~����vw�~���c�Q@���,��~���kgo���?�5o�%��/��� o����Q@��o�%�>�ߤ���߳����S������?��o�%�~�ߠ�d�߳����S����g�P��j��K?� _������������[� g�D����[�;�TP7���������'Ѿ���=��;/�P��j��K?� _������������[� g�D����[�;�TP���,��~���kgo���a������۔���B{���ea�`T�+ �n%Ц �����j��K?� _������������[� g�D����[�;�TP���,��~���kgo����?���%�/�~�����#����x��c�~�q�v�t`ȫ��_'h���������'�]�;{s� Pp=N= 5���%�����ڜs�����=���J��A@�����Kp�b��}��X�����4g v+:�Բ�+60�ʩ,� @�����������I �uO�����ToUv��bgUl�cP�T?�#V��Y������������j��K?� _����������!��X��]���������TK�|4��`� ��#��P\y��aa >NgL��j��K?� _������������[� g�D����[�;�TP���,��~���kgo���o�F�����$��ہ�� ��vݞr6��S�q''*02���[� g�D����[�;�TP���,��~���kgo���?�5o�%��/��� o����Q@�F�����������*(��տ���@�o��5����EE������������v�訠��������~1�o���}G�L�������5o�%��/��� o����Q@�F�����������*(��տ���@�o��5����EE5����%�˷���r�v����y�\~���)(?0���=[� i����>��gc��N=����5o�%��/��� o����Q@�F�����������*(��W��Z�l����m#���X�wn_�j`0C6윅����5o�%��/��� o����Q@��տ��y9���gbO�G�5@�n�>���#V��Y������~ο�T��V��Y����9�gc��s�T.�?Z_��[� e�D����Y�:��UP���,������k?g_����_�=_� n�~~�rI������w�,"~ԓ�!72���)( u��#V��Y������~ο�T�j��K/� ��������������K
�����Kr_���}�De>~��Z=��pjX�n[p(�"� �a,Ub�/�×�<����;��<�����K>��o���[�:����V���,��$��ϧ�*�����5O����տ��_�@�o��5����EU5��o�%����?�ꜜm�_�;>Gbs�S�����@��տ��_�@�o��5����EU ��տ��}�~�����v?�������-��o�l��~�ȥ�v����r��B1���@��տ���A�?����ggP��c�S�`@%�*����տ��_�@�o��5����EU������������u�誠7���� O���!c�|0��ёv��4�+�X�Vx�RX3��8����K>��o���[�:���u#�x��#V��Y������~ο�T�j��K/� ������������[� e�D����Y�:��UP���,������k?g_���O��[� g�D����[�:��T��=_� k����~��k����c�;����.8����c��z��Ͽ�/��zc�o����F?Z_��[� e�D����Y�:��UP���,������k?g_���C���,�v����v�o���H������(�z���w�/�����v ��T.G��Ϡ���տ��_�@�o��5����EU������������u�誠��W��[��'����%��o���:�Cڕ�R̀���j���������?�o���[�;������g0q�?��o�%�>o�_��>�gf����~4�������������u�誠�z���7�/��o���������_��[� e�D����Y�:��UP���,������k?g_���C���,�|�����o��;�Ԟ��9�l�z��ؠ3|��O�X�~���;~�q����Z�F�����������*���տ��_�@�o��5����EU!��տ��}�~����-��G��I�T�������������u�誠�#V��Y������~ο�T�j��K/� ����������#�=_� n|���KbB�gtdM��"�ڒA#n�63�6�m�P�����,���/���gS�u����#�9��5o�%��?��� g����U@��o�%�o�_�����u��'�������?��o��� ���3��?go���|m�ڇ���-S�O��x��>���^�����7����x�]_�>�qke>���m��4��7P�Yހ��
0byt3m1n1
0byt3m1n1
Path:
/
hermes
/
bosweb
/
web
/
b2920
/
robertgrove.netfirms.com
/
lvnkf79
/
cache
/
[
Home
]
File: f57968407682bfb0284021cfde798f19
a:5:{s:8:"template";s:8942:"<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta content="IE=9; IE=8; IE=7; IE=EDGE" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" name="viewport"> <title>{{ keyword }}</title> <link href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Condensed%3A300%7COpen+Sans%3A400&ver=5.2.5" id="kleo-google-fonts-css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <style rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">@charset "UTF-8";.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;line-height:.68;font-weight:100;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase;font-style:normal}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):after{content:"";display:table;clear:both;padding-top:14px}.wc-block-product-categories__button:not(:disabled):not([aria-disabled=true]):hover{background-color:#fff;color:#191e23;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #e2e4e7,inset 0 0 0 2px #fff,0 1px 1px rgba(25,30,35,.2)}.wc-block-product-categories__button:not(:disabled):not([aria-disabled=true]):active{outline:0;background-color:#fff;color:#191e23;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #ccd0d4,inset 0 0 0 2px #fff} html{font-family:sans-serif;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}a:focus{outline:thin dotted}a:active,a:hover{outline:0}@media print{*{color:#000!important;text-shadow:none!important;background:0 0!important;box-shadow:none!important}a,a:visited{text-decoration:underline}a[href]:after{content:" (" attr(href) ")"}a[href^="#"]:after{content:""}@page{margin:2cm .5cm}h2,p{orphans:3;widows:3}h2{page-break-after:avoid}}*,:after,:before{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}html{font-size:62.5%;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}body{font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:1.428571429;color:#333;background-color:#fff}a{color:#428bca;text-decoration:none}a:focus,a:hover{color:#2a6496;text-decoration:underline}a:focus{outline:thin dotted #333;outline:5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;outline-offset:-2px}p{margin:0 0 10px}h2{font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;line-height:1.1}h2{margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px}h2{font-size:30px}.container{padding-right:15px;padding-left:15px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}.container:after,.container:before{display:table;content:" "}.container:after{clear:both}.container:after,.container:before{display:table;content:" "}.container:after{clear:both}.row{margin-right:-15px;margin-left:-15px}.row:after,.row:before{display:table;content:" "}.row:after{clear:both}.row:after,.row:before{display:table;content:" "}.row:after{clear:both}.col-sm-12,.col-sm-3,.col-xs-12{position:relative;min-height:1px;padding-right:15px;padding-left:15px}.col-xs-12{width:100%}@media(min-width:768px){.container{max-width:750px}.col-sm-3{float:left}.col-sm-3{width:25%}.col-sm-12{width:100%}}@media(min-width:992px){.container{max-width:970px}}@media(min-width:1200px){.container{max-width:1170px}}@-ms-viewport{width:device-width}body,div,h2,p{direction:ltr}body,html{overflow-x:hidden}body{font-size:13px;line-height:22px;overflow:hidden}h2{margin:10px 0;font-weight:300;line-height:22px;text-rendering:optimizelegibility}h2{font-size:28px;line-height:36px;margin-bottom:20px}p{margin:.85em 0}a:focus,a:hover{outline:0;text-decoration:none;transition:all .3s ease-in-out 0s}#footer{position:relative}.border-top{border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px}.template-page{border-right-style:solid;border-right-width:1px}#footer .template-page{border:none}.template-page{padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:40px;min-height:1px}.template-page.tpl-no{border-right:0}.page-boxed{box-shadow:0 0 3px rgba(153,153,153,.1);max-width:1440px;min-width:300px;margin:0 auto;position:relative}#main{clear:both;margin-top:-1px}@media (max-width:991px){.kleo-main-header .logo:not('.logo-retina') a,.kleo-main-header .logo:not('.logo-retina') img{max-height:100%!important}}#footer{font-weight:300}#socket{position:relative}#socket .template-page{padding:0}.kleo-go-top{-webkit-border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;border-radius:3px;background-color:#ccc;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.2);padding:12px 14px;position:fixed;bottom:50px;right:-60px;z-index:100;opacity:0;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;-webkit-transition:all .2s ease-in-out;-moz-transition:all .2s ease-in-out;-ms-transition:all .2s ease-in-out;-o-transition:all .2s ease-in-out}.kleo-go-top:hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.4)}.kleo-go-top i{color:#fff;font-size:24px;line-height:24px}[class^=icon-]:before{font-style:normal;font-weight:400;speak:none;display:inline-block;text-decoration:inherit;margin-right:auto!important;text-align:center;margin-left:auto!important}a [class^=icon-]{display:inline}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.template-page .wrap-content{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.template-page{border:0}}@media (min-width:1440px){.container{max-width:1280px}}.gap-10{clear:both}.gap-10{height:10px;line-height:10px}#footer,#main,#socket{-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .3s;transition:transform .3s} [class^=icon-]:before{font-family:fontello;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;speak:none;display:inline-block;text-decoration:inherit;width:1em;margin-right:.2em;text-align:center;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;line-height:1em;margin-left:.2em;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.icon-up-open-big:before{content:'\e975'}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Open Sans Regular'),local('OpenSans-Regular'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem8YaGs126MiZpBA-UFVZ0e.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Condensed';font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:local('Roboto Condensed Light'),local('RobotoCondensed-Light'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v18/ieVi2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-33mZGCQYag.ttf) format('truetype')} .header-color{color:#fff}.header-color{background-color:#141414}.header-color ::-moz-selection{background-color:#000;color:#fff}.header-color ::selection{background-color:#000;color:#fff}#main{background-color:#fff}.footer-color{color:#fff}.footer-color{background-color:#1c1c1c}.footer-color .template-page,.footer-color#footer{border-color:#333}.footer-color ::-moz-selection{background-color:#af001a;color:#fff}.footer-color ::selection{background-color:#af001a;color:#fff}.socket-color{color:#f1f1f1}.socket-color{background-color:#010101}.socket-color .template-page,.socket-color#socket{border-color:#333}.socket-color ::-moz-selection{background-color:#b01128;color:#fff}.socket-color ::selection{background-color:#b01128;color:#fff}body.page-boxed-bg{background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;background-attachment:fixed;background-position:center center}.header-color{background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;background-attachment:scroll;background-position:center center}.footer-color{background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;background-attachment:fixed;background-position:center center}h2{font-family:"Roboto Condensed"}h2{font-size:28px}h2{line-height:36px}h2{font-weight:300}body{font-family:"Open Sans"}body{font-size:13px}body{line-height:20px}body{font-weight:400}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Roboto'),local('Roboto-Regular'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v20/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxP.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:Montserrat;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Montserrat Regular'),local('Montserrat-Regular'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v14/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459Wlhzg.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Open Sans Regular'),local('OpenSans-Regular'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem8YaGs126MiZpBA-UFVZ0e.ttf) format('truetype')} </style> </head> <body class="theme-kleo woocommerce-no-js kleo-navbar-fixed navbar-resize header-two-rows wpb-js-composer js-comp-ver-6.0.5 vc_responsive page-boxed-bg"> <div class="kleo-page page-boxed"> <div class="header-color" id="header"> <h2>{{ keyword }}</h2> </div> <div id="main"> {{ text }} </div> <div class="footer-color border-top" id="footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="template-page tpl-no"> <div class="wrap-content"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="footer-sidebar widget-area" id="footer-sidebar-1" role="complementary"> {{ links }} </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="kleo-go-top" href="{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX-ANCHOR 0 }}"><i class="icon-up-open-big"></i></a> <div class="socket-color" id="socket"> <div class="container"> <div class="template-page tpl-no col-xs-12 col-sm-12"> <div class="wrap-content"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <p style="text-align: left;">{{ keyword }} 2022</p> </div> <div class="col-sm-12"> <div class="gap-10"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>";s:4:"text";s:24391:"1. Dog genetic collected 147252 best questions theDog genetic category soyou can quickly find the answer your question popular questionsAre dog allergies genetic Read moreAre dog seizures genetic Read moreIs portuguese water dog genetic Read. Genetic Health Testing done at Longdogia Dachshunds, what to require for a healthy puppy, health testing . Instructions Dog DNA tests are carried out using cells brushed from your dog's cheeks and gums. We've tested more than 3 million dogs, and there's a good chance your pup's littermates, parents, and other relatives are among them. The reasons for this are that dogs have extremely high levels of oral bacteria which may result in degeneration of the sample before our DNA extraction process commences. Dog Breed DNA Test. More . Tests dog's DNA against 170 different breeds. Also, the manufacturer believes that . This dog DNA test certifies the authenticity of pedigrees and results provide definitive genetically-confirmed proof of parentage. The Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health now offers a series of diagnostic genetic tests for the purpose of identifying an animal's risk of developing inherited conditions. The sum of a dog's genetic material can be thought of as a cook book which is split into chapters containing recipes. Just as a recipe can be used to make a dish of food, a gene can be used to make a protein, a building block . Each dog is unique and so are the traits and hereditory diseases that are defined by their breed. Recognizing the significant advancements made in the field of animal genetics in the ten years since the first edition of Genetics of the Dog, this new edition of the successful 2001 book provides comprehensive updates of the material.Fundamental chapters have been fully updated by new authors on essential topics like immunogenetics, genetics of diseases, developmental genetics and the . . Canine Genetic Testing. Genes make up just 2% of the genome. The tests that have been around the longest, such as the multi-drug resistance genetic test (MDR1), tend to be the most reliable. We have developed a simple, non-invasive 4 step test process. On the other hand, find My Pet DNA Dog test kit compares your dog's DNA with over 200 dogs to determine history and ancestry. Tests for more than 210 genetic health risks. FREE swabs. DNA tests may seem magical but they can't do everything. DNA Testing of Dogs: Limitations. enzymes are quizlet; Education; elisa kits thermo fisher; enzymes for dogs Video answer: Putting dog dna tests to the test Top best answers to the question How do you genetically test your dog Answered by Elva Grady on Tue, Mar 30, 2021 7:49 PM. There are four nucleotides: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C), and it is the specific order of these nucleotides that determines the genetic code. These tests identify dogs that are carriers for inherited traits to enhance breed improvement programs. This test is easily the most comprehensive option that tests for genetic traits and disease detection. It's new . Most dog DNA tests include a swab to stick in the mouth and wipe the inner cheek of a no doubt confused mutt. And the tests cannot confirm if your dog is a pure breed. Our veterinary laboratory provides a complete range of diagnostic tests for veterinary surgeons, breeders, sanctuaries, zoos, universities, laboratories, state departments and animal owners throughout Europe. Canine breed identification tests have come a long way in the last few years. When it comes to your dog's health, you need answers that are clear and reliable. 3 ORIVET Dog DNA Test Kit. [1] Dog coat color is governed by how genes are passed from dogs to their puppies and how those genes are expressed in each dog. A ROYAL CANIN Genetic Health Analysis will: Determine the breeds that make up your dog, comparing your dog's DNA to the unique genetic signatures of more than 250 breeds, types and varieties of dogs. Learn about your dog's breed, health, traits, and relatives with the highest-rated #dogDNAtest available #EmbarkVet. Collect samples. A second or third Dog Breed test for your other dog or maybe for a relative or a friend can be purchased at $65 ($14 discount). Your dog's DNA has a wealth of information. The gene is TMEM16F and the mode of inheritance is recessive. As canine genetic testing is becoming more widely available, whether via a veterinary health professional or direct to consumers, it is important for all dog fanciers to be familiar with the technologies used to deliver such testing. For instance, Wisdom Panel 4.0 and Embark compare your pup DNA with over 350 breeds, including dingo, coyote, wolf, and street dogs. It allows puppy buyers to find responsible breeders that perform genetic testing and helps you find like-minded breeders who care about the genetic health of their dogs. As opposed to over-the-counter DNA tests for dogs, ROYAL CANIN Genetic Health Analysis is sold exclusively through veterinary clinics. Different dog DNA testing kits have a different number of breeds they test for. This panel bundles together several genetic tests relevant to Golden Retriever health. Suddenly panels of genetic tests for dogs are relatively affordable for the average pet owner. The sum of a dog's genetic material can be thought of as a cook book which is split into chapters containing recipes. It is possible for more than one male to breed with a female, and the breeder may question which male is the dad of a particular puppy. Dog DNA Test Kit. 1,938 posts. How it works. (Spoiler alert: 100-percent good dog.) Genetic testing for dogs has surged in recent years, fueled by companies that echo popular at-home tests for humans, offering a deep dive into a pet's genes with the swab of a canine cheek. Genetic Testing. Dog DNA testing companies are proliferating, selling kits for $200. GenSol makes it simple. Alaskan Malamute PolyneuropathyAlaskan Malamute polyneuropathy is a genetically distinct, recessive disease. GenSol makes it simple. A list of DNA tests available for dogs at the time of writing is given in Table 1, although it should be noted that new . Dr. Gus Cothran, a professor . The age of onset can vary with this disorder, some dogs will first begin experiencing problems around 6 months in age, though . The 8 Best Healthy Dog Treats of 2022. Find disease and color/coat DNA tests here by individual dog breed. Over 99.9% of dogs in our database have a relative. We're proud to have the fastest turnaround in the industry. When we decode your dog's DNA, we'll automatically search for their genetic family so you can compare DNA results, view photos, and more. Order your. If your dog's results contain a mutation that suggest the potential for development of a specific disease, contact the company . Most breeders are very familiar with the AKC's DNA Parentage Evaluation Service. Many of these disorders are recessive . Alternatively, in dogs and cats, buccal swabs, so-called cheek swabs, can be used. Knowing your dog's genetic information can help them live a longer life. But mind you, it's even more exciting to discover stuff . However, some veterinarians are wary of . CHF-funded investigators are continuing their work, performing genetic analysis in Great Danes. Many genetic tests for dogs and cats search for patterns of SNPs. But when it comes to predicting disease in dogs, experts are sounding the alarm. Genetic and epigenetic markers define predisposition and susceptibility to disease, and require study of the epigenome, which is tissue- and stage-of-life-dependent, and varies markedly between individuals and species. The combination of this genetic mutation and sex can predict a German Shepherd Dog's risk of being affected by CIM with 75% accuracy. Founded in 2012, Paw Print Genetics is a canine genetic testing company serving breeders, veterinarians and companion animal owners offering 300 tests for 350 dog breeds - the largest in the industry. It also tests for different genetic diseases! Dna My Dog Genetic Testing Kit - Mixed Breed Identification, Personality Traits, & Canine Hereditary Health Screening - for Puppies to Adult Dogs, Non-Invasive Cheek Swab - Pack of 2. Extensive Range of Genetic Tests. Paw Print Pedigrees allows breeders to show the world that they care about the genetic health of their dogs and that they screen for known diseases. Even humans are fascinated by our own family trees, cultural histories, and medical inclinations. As sample material for the molecular genetic detection of hereditary diseases, for parentage analysis as well as for determining coat colour and blood type, EDTA whole blood samples (approx. Different groups of SNPs can determine a dog's breed or a cat's ancestry, and some are linked to certain diseases. Based on Embark-tested German Shepherd Dogs that have opted into research, here's a snapshot of the breed today: 96.37% of dogs tested clear, 3.54% tested carriers, and .09% tested at-risk for Platelet Factor X Receptor Deficiency, Scott Syndrome (TMEM16F). Dog coat genetics. This service tests . Accurate and affordable genetic testing for a multitude of genetic disorders affecting our canine companions. Sometimes there's no single test for a condition because it is caused by multiple genes or because researchers have not yet identified which . The Wisdom Panel Health kit is the best option if you have a mixed-breed dog that's suspected to be of a breed that's uncommon in the United States. Where some tests only include your dog's breed ID, others might include more in-depth information such as health risks, a family tree, and more. DNA testing for dogs helps pet owners to learn more about their beloved canine's heritage and all the potential diseases it may be prone to. Find disease and color/coat DNA tests here by individual dog breed. Our Full Breed Profiles TM make screening for your breed simple and affordable. Dog Breed DNA Test . The focus of this article will be on Embark's genetic test for dogs. 388 following. Best of the Best. Get results that will transform the way you care for your purebred or mixed-breed dog. How Dog DNA Tests Help. There are many other potential SNPs waiting to be found. Breed breakdown from 350+ breeds. The preferred cytology brushes are sent to you by mail, or you may provide your own interdental/gum brushes. More information about our available genetic testing, including . Screen for 210+ potential conditions. Here are the DNA tests Belzer used and their cost at the time he did the tests: Wisdom Panel (301-444-7900) Cost: $79.99. If you feel that your dog has a genuinely mysterious breed, then a Dog DNA Test is likely your best choice. $127. Embark. $40 for the first coat test and $20 for each additional test for the same dog. Just as a recipe can be used to make a dish of food, a gene can be used to make a protein, a building block . Embark tests for over 160 genetic health conditions, and offers a . All of the available tests require either a swab from your dog's cheek or a blood sample drawn by your veterinarian. $127.98. The study "Frequency and distribution of 152 genetic disease variants in over 100,000 mixed breed and purebred dogs", published in PLOS Genetics, was conducted by Wisdom Health and Genoscoper Laboratories. The remainder of the genome (98%) holds the . A new player on the market, the Orivet dog DNA test kit screens dogs for genetic diseases and predispositions, genetic mutations, breed family tree, and more. Citations: Brooks et al . The concept of DNA testing for dogs might seem foreign, but it's actually pretty simple and very much like human DNA testing. Database of more than 350 breeds. Final Verdict. 5. Register Now to start enjoying the benefits and access to our full range of services. When selling puppies, you want to insure your potential buyers that you have taken the steps to provide them with healthy puppies . These recipes are the dog's genes and the letters that make up each recipe is its DNA. Canine DNA testing has some huge potential benefits. You can also benefit from a $10 discount if you decide to order a Dog Allergy Test (priced at $99) with your Dog Breed test. A mutation in the NDRG1 gene has been identified as the causative mutation. Meet their relatives in our database. Currently available genetic tests for the dog screen for simple diseases, meaning they look for a specific DNA mutation that results in a dog either having a disease or being a carrier for a disease, depending on whether the disease has a simple dominant or recessive mode of inheritance. This program uses over 200,000 genetic probes that they claim goes through stringent internal quality control. Shop now. Phone (844) 369-3686; 3 items; Skip to primary navigation; Skip to main content; Skip to footer; GenSol Diagnostics. The best overall dog DNA test is the Embark Breed & Health Kit, which provides you with a breed breakdown and information on ancestors going back to great-grandparents. FREE Shipping by Amazon. Each dog is unique and so are the traits and hereditory diseases that are defined by their breed. Pet owners then send the swap, within a protective sleeve included in the kit, to the company's lab. Video answer: All dog dna tests are not created equal Top best answers to the question Whats the best dog dna test Answered by Marcos Connelly on Wed, May 12, 2021 12:29 AM. VetGen - Veterinary Genetic Services. A genetic test is now available to help breeders pick mating pairs in order to decrease disease incidence. Dogs display wide variation in coat type, density, length, color, and composition. There are 119, but more are being researched and added each day. For testing unweaned puppies/kittens, have a veterinarian collect 0.5 to 2 ml of EDTA blood, but not more than 0.5 ml per 100 grams of body weight. However, for mutts, this can be tricky. Chloroplast population genetics reveals low levels of genetic variation and conformation to the central-marginal hypothesis in Taxus wallichiana var. Determining Parentage of an Individual Puppy. Dog DNA tests "look for markers in the DNA and compare them with a database of DNA taken from dogs with confirmed pedigree," Sergio Pistoi, a molecular biologist and author of " DNA Nation " (Crux . Genetic tests are performed on a sample of blood, hair, skin, amniotic fluid (the fluid that surrounds a fetus during pregnancy), or other tissue. 2. to be $10 per test result as of January 1, 2022. Embark DNA is a comprehensive dog DNA test that screens for breed identification, 20+ physical traits, ancestry, and genetic disease risk (for 210 known canine genetic health problems).It also has a unique relative finder that gives you a list of dogs in their database related to yours. Our most complete test. Deafness with Vestibular Dysfunction (DVD), aka DINGS In Doberman Pinschers, a neurological disorder causing deafness and balance/coordination issues, commonly referred to as DINGS, is associated with variants in two different genes. These tests claim to tell you what your dog's breed ancestry is (for those of us with mystery mixes) and to give you a heads-up about possible health issues. NOTICE The OFA has raised their fee for registry of DISEASE TEST RESULTS. That's why Orivet is committed to providing you with industry-leading DNA testing. Shop our dog DNA kit. But these tests only look at SNPs that scientists already know about. On the other hand, find My Pet DNA Dog test kit compares your dog's DNA with over 200 dogs to determine history and ancestry. The very intriguing thing you should know about dog DNA testing is that they've gone a long way. A DNA test for dogs is designed to reveal your dog's breed heritage or ancestry. 1. Genetic testing dogs will help eliminate any future issues for puppies. However, although similar direct-to-consumer testing is carefully regulated for humans . With a simple swab of their cheek, you . 98 ($63.99/Count) Get it as soon as Tue, Feb 22. Coat color and length testing allows breeders to anticipate the phenotypes of potential offspring, maximizing the potential to produce the most favorable coat types. 105K followers. Just as humans have DNA, so do dogs, and each breed has a distinctive set of markers.. An average dog owner can only guess the breed of a dog at a 25% accuracy. Dog owners, especially owners of rescue dogs barely know the breed of their dogs. Lets take Berkeley for an example, he had to have his salivary gland removed. Help create a proactive plan for your dog's health care with more than 130 genetic mutation tests including MDR1 for drug sensitivity. We provide fast, affordable, high-quality genetic testing and interpretive services. DNA tests cannot test your dogs for conditions that have an unknown genetic cause, even if they are heritable. 3.3 out of 5 stars. Experience indicates that approximately 2.3% of all DNA canine testing will yield results that are inaccurate or cannot be interpreted. 1 ml) are suitable. Simply swab the interior of your dog's mouth with a cotton swab, mail the report, and wait a few weeks for the results. Paw Print Pedigrees. Canine Heritage Breed Test (800-362-3644) Cost . Specific enough to identify paternal and maternal ancestry. The sample is sent to a laboratory where . Your test results include a detailed vet report to help you and your veterinarian plan the . Different dog DNA testing kits have a different number of breeds they test for. Genetic health testing is an emerging field. 2. While there are other factors that could cause insufficient . Easy-to-use test kits are very common. Dogs have about 19,000 genes in their genome . Also, the manufacturer believes that . It's the day every dog owner dreads: a bad . The only company with both dog DNA and human DNA tests on the market. The company has a testing platform built and run by the world's top dog geneticists. Comparatively, Wisdom Panel tests for 211 diseases, and DNA My Dog's Nextgen Breed Identification and Genetic Age Test evaluates for more than 100 genetic diseases, although we tested only the . In most pure bred dogs, inherited genetic disorders are a become. Servicing breeders for over 15 years, Orivet delivers over 220 genetic tests - health and phenotype. Even with genetic testing you can always have some sort of issues. Dogs that are homozygous for this mutation (i.e., have two copies of the mutation) will typically develop neuropathy before they reach 2 years of age.Learn more about genetic testing for Alaskan Malamute . The reasons for this are that dogs have extremely high levels of oral bacteria which may result in degeneration of the sample before our DNA extraction process commences. Every dog owner obviously knows their dogs pretty well since they spend so much time with them. GENETIC TESTING FOR DOGS: OVERVIEW. Animal Genetics offers a variety of canine genetic testing services. Unfortunately, most dogs affected by cord1-PRA will eventually become blind, and there is no cure at this time. DNA profiling is the most accurate and reliable method for securing permanent identification of your dog in . The price of the DNA My Dog Breed test is $79. With actionable insights and a 360-degree understanding of each pet, you can predict health issues, give them a more rewarding lifestyle, and raise dogs that are happier overall. These recipes are the dog's genes and the letters that make up each recipe is its DNA. Humans, cats and dogs have about 22,000 genes. The companies that sell and perform dog genetic testing maintain a database of breed-related genetic markers.After receiving your dog's DNA sample, they run it against these profiles. With 20x more genetic information than any other dog DNA test on the market, Embark offers the most accurate results. Buyers wait a few weeks and receive, via mail or email, a report detailing the probable breed ancestry of their dog (or dogsa few . The genome of a dog . The best dog DNA tests demystify just about everything we should know about our dogs to find out who they really are. Orivet Genetic Petcare. Most DNA tests can predict the breed of a purebred dog at 90-95%. Still, genetic testing is not an exact science, which means you may end up just where you started. Four U.S. companies currently market mixed breed genetic analysis tests, which range from approximately $60 to . For instance, Wisdom Panel 4.0 and Embark compare your pup DNA with over 350 breeds, including dingo, coyote, wolf, and street dogs. We recommend waiting until puppies are at least three weeks old before testing. Dog DNA testing companies promote their accuracy as a selling point: Embark boasts a 99.99% accuracy as a result of a proprietary DNA genotyping program that they have partnered with Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine on. Dog DNA tests typically range anywhere from $60 to $200 depending on how deep you want to dive into your dog's genetics. Experience indicates that approximately 2.3% of all DNA canine testing will yield results that are inaccurate or cannot be interpreted. Coat Testing Prices. Findings: Made up of at least 50% Siberian Husky and 25% Border Collie. Canine Genetic Testing. 237 Health Conditions Screened We check to see if your dog is at an increased risk for a wide variety of health conditions - and the results can help you provide proactive care. No or Insufficient DNA: If too few cells are removed from the cheeks, it will result in insufficient DNA yields and the test will fail. CLICK HERE FOR LIST OF COAT TESTS. Lisa Shaffer, founder and CEO of Genetic Veterinary Sciences, Inc. (DBA Paw Print Genetics) is advancing the health of canines, felines and birds through genetic DNA testing. Most dog DNA tests are accurate. Visit Website. While Darwin's Dog, Embark, Wisdom Panel, and Dognition differ in system and objectives, one thing is clear: sampling dog DNA provides owners insights about their dogs to . For example, a procedure called a buccal smear uses a small brush or cotton swab to collect a sample of cells from the inside surface of the cheek. Results from the largest ever study of its kind show that genetic testing can predict if a dog is at risk for developing certain diseases. mairei; an endangered conifer endemic to China. Currently, DNA tests are available for over 80 different canine mutations, a number that can be expected to increase very quickly in the coming years, and over 120 breeds are able to take advantage of at least one DNA test. Unfortunately, most common diseases in dogs, like . Benefits of Canine DNA Testing. Understanding canine genetics. These genetic tests for dogs allow pet owners to trade a sample of their pooch's saliva for information on the pet's breed, ancestry, health risks, and more. from your animal. Most Comprehensive. Check Price. Embark Dog DNA Test. Understanding canine genetics. The concept may seem like it's straight out of a science fiction novel, but these services are readily available at pet supply stores and online. Phone (844) 369-3686; 0 items; The AKC Canine Health Foundation has a list of available canine genetic tests, organized by breed. Dogs have a wide range of coat colors, patterns, textures and lengths. Phone (844) 369-3686; 3 items; Skip to primary navigation; Skip to main content; Skip to footer; GenSol Diagnostics. While both types of tests give information about breed mix and optimal weight predictions, the blood test gives additional information about health conditions that the dog may be pre-disposed to as well as nutritional guidelines based on the dog's breed mix. When you want the best DNA testing for your dog at the best price, choose GenSol. Purebred confirmation is available through other testing. Special Offers and Discounts. And so much more. All dogs share the same collection of approximately 20,000 genes organized into the characteristic set of 39 . Since 1989, Laboklin has been providing wide array of diagnostic services in the areas of genetics, haematology, serology, microbiology, pathology, allergy, hygiene and molecular biology. ";s:7:"keyword";s:25:"genetics testing for dogs";s:5:"links";s:767:"<ul><li><a href="https://www.mobilemechanicorangecounty.org/lvnkf79/5677080569e22f3">Center Of Dihedral Group</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mobilemechanicorangecounty.org/lvnkf79/5676948569e224b00735">Tallahassee Principal Meridian Range 1e</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mobilemechanicorangecounty.org/lvnkf79/5678897569e222af9fd10069d">Genuine Leather Pumps</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mobilemechanicorangecounty.org/lvnkf79/5677076569e22ba">Sports Betting Events</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mobilemechanicorangecounty.org/lvnkf79/5678278569e228224273ab4521ae4d3584d">Hyundai Tucson Ambient Lighting</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mobilemechanicorangecounty.org/lvnkf79/5677237569e2271d1cd84728">Strategic Partner Crossword Clue</a></li> </ul>";s:7:"expired";i:-1;}
© 2017 -
ZeroByte.ID
.