����JFIF�����%%��� }!1AQa"q2���#B��R��$3br� %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz������������������������������������������������������������������������� w!1AQaq"2�B���� #3R�br� $4�%�&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz��������������������������������������������������������������������������?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y|����Y����UP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,�����,��u������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j���h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y|����Y����UP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,�����,��u������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j���h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y|����Y����UP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,�����,��u������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j���h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y|����Y����UP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,�����,��u������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j���h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y|����Y����UP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,�����,��u������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j���h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y|����Y����UP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,�����,��u������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j���h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y|����Y����UP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,�����,��u������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j���h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y|����Y����UP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,�����,��u������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j���h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y|��O�������h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@��o�E��/�?��ߵE_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ ?�z�����������goڢ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?��=[�Qg�����o����Q@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y�����[����TP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,���|-��v��(���� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�������;~��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@�������?�_�����j������ (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@��o�E��/�?��ߵE_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ ?�z�����������goڢ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?��=[�Qg�����o����Q@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y�����[����TP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,���|-��v��(���� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�������;~��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@�������?�_�����j������ (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@��o�E��/�?��ߵE_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ ?�z�����������goڢ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?��=[�Qg�����o����Q@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y�����[����TP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,��������ο�O�P��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,�����,��u������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j���h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y|����Y����UP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,�����,��u������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j���h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y|����Y����UP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,�����,��u������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j���h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y|����Y����UP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,�����,��u������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j���h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y|����Y����UP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,�����,��u������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j���h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������k�w���~���v��������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j�?�5o�%��?��� g����U@�����&O3�����a�;�^=�wH���D��/��*� �fX�I���,������k?g_���?�5o�%��?��� g����U@�F�����������*������?�o�}��Τ~g��ʀ�#V��Y������~ο�T�j��K/� ������������z��������#;�~���A�;��� w�F�����������*���տ��_�@�o��5����EU������������u�誠��W��[�����������O��?jW���@��տ���@�o��5����EM������������v�訠�#V��Y�������������V��Zv��~����vw�~���c�Q@���,��~���kgo���?�5o�%��/��� o����Q@��o�%�>�ߤ���߳����S������?��o�%�~�ߠ�d�߳����S����g�P��j��K?� _������������[� g�D����[�;�TP7���������'Ѿ���=��;/�P��j��K?� _������������[� g�D����[�;�TP���,��~���kgo���a������۔���B{���ea�`T�+ �n%Ц �����j��K?� _������������[� g�D����[�;�TP���,��~���kgo����?���%�/�~�����#����x��c�~�q�v�t`ȫ��_'h���������'�]�;{s� Pp=N= 5���%�����ڜs�����=���J��A@�����Kp�b��}��X�����4g v+:�Բ�+60�ʩ,� @�����������I �uO�����ToUv��bgUl�cP�T?�#V��Y������������j��K?� _����������!��X��]���������TK�|4��`� ��#��P\y��aa >NgL��j��K?� _������������[� g�D����[�;�TP���,��~���kgo���o�F�����$��ہ�� ��vݞr6��S�q''*02���[� g�D����[�;�TP���,��~���kgo���?�5o�%��/��� o����Q@�F�����������*(��տ���@�o��5����EE������������v�訠��������~1�o���}G�L�������5o�%��/��� o����Q@�F�����������*(��տ���@�o��5����EE5����%�˷���r�v����y�\~���)(?0���=[� i����>��gc��N=����5o�%��/��� o����Q@�F�����������*(��W��Z�l����m#���X�wn_�j`0C6윅����5o�%��/��� o����Q@��տ��y9���gbO�G�5@�n�>���#V��Y������~ο�T��V��Y����9�gc��s�T.�?Z_��[� e�D����Y�:��UP���,������k?g_����_�=_� n�~~�rI������w�,"~ԓ�!72���)( u��#V��Y������~ο�T�j��K/� ��������������K
�����Kr_���}�De>~��Z=��pjX�n[p(�"� �a,Ub�/�×�<����;��<�����K>��o���[�:����V���,��$��ϧ�*�����5O����տ��_�@�o��5����EU5��o�%����?�ꜜm�_�;>Gbs�S�����@��տ��_�@�o��5����EU ��տ��}�~�����v?�������-��o�l��~�ȥ�v����r��B1���@��տ���A�?����ggP��c�S�`@%�*����տ��_�@�o��5����EU������������u�誠7���� O���!c�|0��ёv��4�+�X�Vx�RX3��8����K>��o���[�:���u#�x��#V��Y������~ο�T�j��K/� ������������[� e�D����Y�:��UP���,������k?g_���O��[� g�D����[�:��T��=_� k����~��k����c�;����.8����c��z��Ͽ�/��zc�o����F?Z_��[� e�D����Y�:��UP���,������k?g_���C���,�v����v�o���H������(�z���w�/�����v ��T.G��Ϡ���տ��_�@�o��5����EU������������u�誠��W��[��'����%��o���:�Cڕ�R̀���j���������?�o���[�;������g0q�?��o�%�>o�_��>�gf����~4�������������u�誠�z���7�/��o���������_��[� e�D����Y�:��UP���,������k?g_���C���,�|�����o��;�Ԟ��9�l�z��ؠ3|��O�X�~���;~�q����Z�F�����������*���տ��_�@�o��5����EU!��տ��}�~����-��G��I�T�������������u�誠�#V��Y������~ο�T�j��K/� ����������#�=_� n|���KbB�gtdM��"�ڒA#n�63�6�m�P�����,���/���gS�u����#�9��5o�%��?��� g����U@��o�%�o�_�����u��'�������?��o��� ���3��?go���|m�ڇ���-S�O��x��>���^�����7����x�]_�>�qke>���m��4��7P�Yހ��
0byt3m1n1
0byt3m1n1
Path:
/
hermes
/
bosweb
/
web
/
b2920
/
robertgrove.netfirms.com
/
mm4jly
/
cache
/
[
Home
]
File: efd256c8e8eda11af8e224618902563d
a:5:{s:8:"template";s:6406:"<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" name="viewport"> <title>{{ keyword }}</title> </head> <style rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;line-height:.68;font-weight:100;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase;font-style:normal}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):after{content:"";display:table;clear:both;padding-top:14px} html{font-family:sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}footer,header,main{display:block}a{background-color:transparent}a:active,a:hover{outline-width:0}*,:after,:before{box-sizing:border-box}html{box-sizing:border-box;background-attachment:fixed}body{color:#777;scroll-behavior:smooth;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}a{-ms-touch-action:manipulation;touch-action:manipulation}.row:hover .col-hover-focus .col:not(:hover){opacity:.6}.container,.row,body{width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.container{padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}.container,.row{max-width:1080px}.flex-row{-js-display:flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-flow:row nowrap;flex-flow:row nowrap;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;width:100%}.header .flex-row{height:100%}.flex-col{max-height:100%}.flex-grow{-ms-flex:1;flex:1;-ms-flex-negative:1;-ms-flex-preferred-size:auto!important}.row{width:100%;-js-display:flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap}.nav{margin:0;padding:0}.nav{width:100%;position:relative;display:inline-block;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.nav-center{-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.nav:hover>li:not(:hover)>a:before{opacity:0}.header-button .is-outline:not(:hover){color:#999}.nav-dark .header-button .is-outline:not(:hover){color:#fff}.scroll-for-more:not(:hover){opacity:.7}.reveal-icon:not(:hover) i{opacity:0}a{color:#334862;text-decoration:none}a:focus{outline:0}a:hover{color:#000}ul{list-style:disc}ul{margin-top:0;padding:0}ul{margin-bottom:1.3em}body{line-height:1.6}.container:after,.row:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}@media (min-width:850px){.show-for-medium{display:none!important}}.full-width{width:100%!important;max-width:100%!important;padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important;display:block}.mb-0{margin-bottom:0!important}.fill{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;height:100%;right:0;bottom:0;padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.screen-reader-text{clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);position:absolute!important;height:1px;width:1px;overflow:hidden}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#f1f1f1;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.6);clip:auto!important;color:#21759b;display:block;font-size:14px;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:700;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}.bg-overlay-add:not(:hover) .overlay,.has-hover:not(:hover) .image-overlay-add .overlay{opacity:0}.bg-overlay-add-50:not(:hover) .overlay,.has-hover:not(:hover) .image-overlay-add-50 .overlay{opacity:.5}.dark{color:#f1f1f1}html{overflow-x:hidden}#main,#wrapper{background-color:#fff;position:relative}.header,.header-wrapper{width:100%;z-index:30;position:relative;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 0;transition:background-color .3s,opacity .3s}.header-bg-color{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.9)}.header-top{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-wrap:no-wrap;flex-wrap:no-wrap}.header-bg-color,.header-bg-image{background-position:50% 0;transition:background .4s}.header-top{background-color:#446084;z-index:11;position:relative;min-height:20px}.header-main{z-index:10;position:relative}.top-divider{margin-bottom:-1px;border-top:1px solid currentColor;opacity:.1}.footer-wrapper{width:100%;position:relative}.footer{padding:30px 0 0}.footer-2{background-color:#777}.footer-2{border-top:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.05)}html{background-color:#5b5b5b}.logo{line-height:1;margin:0}.logo a{text-decoration:none;display:block;color:#446084;font-size:32px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:bolder;margin:0}.logo-left .logo{margin-left:0;margin-right:30px}@media screen and (max-width:849px){.medium-logo-center .logo{-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;text-align:center;margin:0 15px}}/*! * Do not modify this file directly. It is concatenated from individual module CSS files. */@font-face{font-family:Noticons;src:url(https://wordpress.com/i/noticons/Noticons.woff)}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute!important;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute!important;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important}</style> <body class="woocommerce-no-js lightbox nav-dropdown-has-arrow"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX-ANCHOR 0 }}">{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX 0 }}</a> <div id="wrapper"> <header class="header has-sticky sticky-jump" id="header"> <div class="header-wrapper"> <div class="header-top hide-for-sticky nav-dark" id="top-bar"> <div class="flex-row container"> <div class="flex-col show-for-medium flex-grow"> <ul class="nav nav-center nav-small mobile-nav nav-divided"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-main " id="masthead"> <div class="header-inner flex-row container logo-left medium-logo-center" role="navigation"> <div class="flex-col logo" id="logo"> <a href="{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX-ANCHOR 1 }}" rel="home" title="{{ keyword }}">{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX 1 }}</a> </div> </div> <div class="container"><div class="top-divider full-width"></div></div> </div> <div class="header-bg-container fill"><div class="header-bg-image fill"></div><div class="header-bg-color fill"></div></div> </div> </header> <main class="" id="main"> {{ text }} </main> <footer class="footer-wrapper" id="footer"> <div class="footer-widgets footer footer-2 dark"> <div class="row dark large-columns-4 mb-0"> {{ links }} </div> </div> </footer> </div> </body> </html>";s:4:"text";s:18186:"The most abundant element in the earth's crust is oxygen (47%). For a complete list, see abundance of elements in Earth's crust . The mass-abundance of the nine most abundant elements in the Earth's crust is approximately: oxygen 46%, silicon 28%, aluminium 8.3%, iron 5.6%, calcium 4.2%, sodium 2.5%, magnesium 2.4%, potassium 2.0%, and titanium 0.61%. The table shows the abundance of elements in Earth's crust. Stratosphere, Troposphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere. Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the Universe; helium is second. Oxygen (O 2) is the second most abundant gas at about 21%. Nitrogen (N 2) - 78.084%; Oxygen (O 2) - 20.9476%; Argon (Ar) - 0.934%; Carbon dioxide (CO 2) 0.0314%; Which is the least abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere? Earth Sciences. Argon — 0.93 percent. All silicate have the significantly high amount of the Oxygen elemental proportion which cause to give the most abundant element of the Earth crust and fallowed by the Si itself. Carbon dioxide — 0.04 percent. What is the most abundant element in the earth's atmosphere? In turn, the natural history of the Earth caused parts of this planet to have differing concentrations of the elements. Silicon is the second most abundant element (27.7%), followed by aluminum (8.1%), iron (5.0%), calcium (3.6%), sodium (2.8%), potassium (2.6%). No-one has ever journeyed to the center of the Earth. Oxygen (O 2) - 20.9476%. A) Sodium B) Calcium C) Potassium D) Magnesium E) Phosphorous 6. Related questions. Alum and aluminium oxide are two of the most commonly . Nitrogen is! Similar questions. Most of the earth's iron is in the core, which is about 85% iron. What is the most abundant element on earth? The bulk composition of the earth by weight is mostly, iron, oxygen, silicon and magnesium, in that order, with all the other elements making up only about 5% of the earth's weight. The inert gas Argon (Ar) is the third most abundant gas at . What are the 5 most abundant gases in the Earth's atmosphere? However, after this, the rank of abundance does not continue to correspond to the atomic number; oxygen has abundance rank 3, but atomic number 8. What is the most abundant element in the Earth's atmosphere? Hydrogen is only 0.14%(percent by mass) in the earth's crust. Which of the following is the second most abundant gas in our atmosphere apex? One of those is carbon dioxide gas. These eight elements account for approximately 98.5% of the total mass of the Earth's crust. Oxygen. The mass-abundance of the nine most abundant elements in the Earth's crust is approximately: oxygen 46% silicon 28% aluminium 8.3% iron 5.6% calcium 4.2% sodium 2.5% magnesium 2.4% potassium 2.0% and titanium 0.61%. Which of the following are the lightest and most found elements in the universe? Astronomy . One of those is carbon dioxide gas. First of all even though we need to breathe oxygen to survive oxygen is not the most abundant gas in the atmosphere. and magnesium (2.1%). Stratosphere's most abundant elements are Krypton, Xenon and Iodine. Carbon dioxide makes up 0.04 percent of the Earth's atmosphere. Nitrogen is the most abundant element in Earth's atmosphere. A: Oxygen, which composes about 49.5% of the total mass of the Earth's crust, waters and atmosphere, according to the textbook "Modern Chemistry." Study now. Nitrogen oxygen and argon are the three most abundant elements in the atmosphere but there are other key components that are required for supporting life as we know it on earth. What are the most common elements on earth? Nitrogen (N 2) - 78.084%; Oxygen (O 2) - 20.9476%; Argon (Ar) - 0.934%; Carbon dioxide (CO 2) 0.0314%; Which is the least abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere? Oxygen (O) Love wave C. Secondary (S wave), D. Rayleigh wave. . What are the 5 most common elements on Earth? Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Troposphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere. Q: What is the most abundant element on Earth? Note that numbers are estimates, and they will vary depending on source and method of estimation. Silicon is the second most abundant element (27.7%), followed by aluminum (8.1%), iron (5.0%), calcium (3.6%), sodium (2.8%), potassium (2.6%). The inert gas Argon (Ar) is the third most abundant gas at . The most abundant gases in Earth's atmosphere depend on the region of the atmosphere and other factors. Oh, and as to why people may have thought you meant the crust, you asked about elements on the Earth, not in the Earth. One of those is carbon dioxide gas. Nitrogen comprises 78% of Earth's atmosphere. Copy. A team of scientists clarified the definition of the Earth's most abundant mineral - a high-density form of magnesium iron silicate, now called Bridgmanite - using Argonne National Laboratory's Advanced Photon Source. Troposphere's most abundant elements are 78% Nitrogen, 21% Oxygen and 1% Argon and Hydrogen. Some…. What are the four most abundant elements by volume in Earth's crust? What is the most abundant element in the earth's atmosphere? The Most Abundant Elements In The Earth's Crust What is the most abundant element in: the Earth's crust: The Earth formed from the same cloud of matter that formed the Sun, but the planets acquired different compositions during the formation and evolution of the solar system. Iron is the most abundant metal in the Universe. Select one: A. The most abundant naturally occurring gas is Nitrogen (N 2), which makes up about 78% of air. In terms of total mass, iron is the most abundant element on Earth. Trace amounts of neon helium methane krypton and hydrogen as well as water vapor. The element that makes up the second largest portion of the biosphere has the chemical symbol C. 4. Since the chemical composition of the atmosphere depends on temperature, altitude, and proximity to water. 2. Iron makes up to 34 percent of the Earth's mass, but is only the fourth most abundant element in the crust. Nitrogen. the most abundant organism earth FAQ what the most abundant organism earth admin Send email December 14, 2021 minutes read You are watching what the most abundant organism earth Lisbd net.com. The element that makes up 10% of the DOE funds research into Earth-abundant materials for thin-film solar applications in response to the issue of materials scarcity surrounding other photovoltaic (PV) technologies. The most abundant transition metal in Earth's solid crust is iron, which is fourth among all elements and second (to aluminum) among metals in crustal abundance. are the most abundant elements in Earth's biosphere. It is found in the native as well as in the combined state. Aluminum - 8.1% At 80,700 ppm, aluminum is the third most abundant element in Earth's crust. Above the core is Earth's mantle, which is made up of rock containing silicon, iron, magnesium, aluminum, oxygen and other minerals. Oxygen — 21 percent. The most abundant metal inside the Earth is iron. What are the 3 most abundant elements in Earth's atmosphere? The most abundant element in the Earth's crust is oxygen, making up 46.6% of Earth's mass. Oxygen, silicon, iron and aluminum are the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust, accounting for 88.1% of its mass. The most abundant naturally occurring gas is Nitrogen (N 2), which makes up about 78% of air. Earth-Abundant Materials. The primary components of air are nitrogen (78.08 %) and oxygen (20.95 %). and magnesium (2.1%). The sections below contain a list of the projects, summary of the benefits, and discussion on the production and manufacturing of this solar . . The furthest we have reached is one-third of the way to the mantle. Aluminium makes up around 8% of the Earth's crust, making it the most prevalent metal on the planet. Primary (P wave) B. Mesosphere's most abundant elements are nitrogen, oxygen and carbon. 1.) Oxygen in mantle: abundant, since it - with silicon - forms SiO 4 tetrahedra, the backbone of the silicates of which the mantle is largely composed. Nitrogen. Chemical symbol: H Parts per million: 1,400 mg/kg Select one: A. 3.) Potassium: Alkali Metal. The electronic configuration of nitrogen is 1 s 2 2 s 2 2 p 4. Carbon dioxide. Other important components are water, argon, carbon dioxide, methane, and ozone. The furthest we have reached is one-third of the way to the mantle. Usually, the 4 most abundant gases are: Nitrogen (N 2) - 78.084%. What is the most abundant element in the Earth's atmosphere? Select one: A. iron B. silicon C. nickel D. oxygen Question8: Which of the following is the fastest seismic wave? Therefore, we can conclude that the correct answer to this question is 0 because it is a false statement. Nitrogen oxygen and argon are the three most abundant elements in the atmosphere but there are other key components that are required for supporting life as we know it on earth. 2.) 93%. Carbon dioxide makes up 0.04 percent of the Earth's atmosphere. Above: Scanning electron microscope image of a bridgmanite-akimotoite aggregate. Oxygen, silicon, iron and aluminum are the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust, accounting for 88.1% of its mass. The fourth option is Silicon. Troposphere's most abundant elements are 78% Nitrogen, 21% Oxygen and 1% Argon and Hydrogen. The elements titanium, manganese, zirconium, vanadium, and chromium also have abundances in excess of 100 grams (3.5 ounces) per ton. What are the 3 most abundant elements in Earth's atmosphere? The first three most abundant elements in the universe are hydrogen, helium, and oxygen (in that order). 93%. The most abundant element in the Earth's crust is oxygen, making up 46.6% of Earth's mass. Hydrogen is produced by stars, making it one of the most abundant elements not just on earth but in the entire known universe. Other abundant elements include helium, and oxygen, as well as silicon. It is around 1% of the visible universe. Neon. Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the Universe; helium is second. A metal is extracted economically from a/an A) Mineral B) ore C) alloy D) gangue E) Steel 7. Stratosphere's most abundant elements are Krypton, Xenon and Iodine. However, after this, the rank of abundance does not continue to correspond to the atomic number; oxygen has abundance rank 3, but atomic number 8. Numbers show percentage or parts per million (ppm) in mass; 10,000 ppm = 1%. The sections below contain a list of the projects, summary of the benefits, and discussion on the production and manufacturing of this solar . Most abundant element on earth? DOE funds research into Earth-abundant materials for thin-film solar applications in response to the issue of materials scarcity surrounding other photovoltaic (PV) technologies. Hydrogen is the most abundant element found on Earth. It is the 10th most abundant element on the earth. Argon (Ar) - 0.934%. Iron is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth constituting about 80% of the inner and outer cores of Earth. The backscatter electron image reveals an . It is the most abundant element on earth and it constitutes about 46.6 % of the earth's crust. Source: CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 77th Edition. This makes two of the most important elements on this list (Hydrogen and Titanium) two of the hardest to find. The most abundant element in the Earth's crust is oxygen, making up 46.6% of Earth's mass. … Metals such as nickel cobalt copper and manganese are present in the crust and could in principle function chemically in place of iron . Oxygen. 0. Oxygen is the third most abundant gas in the universe. It is, however, always found in combination with other elements and never in a pure condition. Love wave C. Secondary (S wave), D. Rayleigh wave. First of all even though we need to breathe oxygen to survive oxygen is not the most abundant gas in the atmosphere. Question7: What is the most abundant element in the Earth's crust? Primary (P wave) B. Question7: What is the most abundant element in the Earth's crust? The rest is oxygen at 21%, argon at 0.9%, and the remaining ones are trace gases (carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, methane, ozone). ; Silicon - 27.7% Silicon is the second most common element present in the crust with an abundance of 276,900 ppm. Nitrogen. Abundance: only trace amounts found in the Earth's crust; about 60,000 kilograms produced as a byproduct of nuclear power plants each year Atomic Number: 93 Atomic Weight: 237 (most stable isotope) Element Category: Actinide Common Uses: Precursor in Plutonium production; used in devices for detecting high-energy (MeV) neutrons; radioisotope thermal generators to provide electricity for . Earth Sciences. . Carbon dioxide makes up 0.04 percent of the Earth's atmosphere. The five most abundant elements in the ocean by mass are:- Oxygen (85.84%) Hydrogen (10.82%) Chlorine (1.94%) Sodium (1.08%) Magnesium (0.13%) The Most Abundant Element In The Earth's Mantle The mantle is the second layer of the earth. Start studying most abundant elements in earth's crust. Updated on June 16, 2018. What is the correct order of earth's atmospheric layers from bottom to top? The crust: irrelevant because of its low volume. The abundance of elements in Earth's crust is shown in tabulated form with the estimated crustal abundance for each chemical element shown as mg/kg, or parts per million (ppm) by mass (10,000 ppm = 1%). 10 Most Abundant Elements in the Earth's Crust. Rock Forming Minerals Reading: Abundance of Elements in Earth's Crust The table shows the abundance of elements in Earth's crust. Numbers show percentage or parts per million (ppm) in mass; 10,000 ppm = 1%. Select one: A. iron B. silicon C. nickel D. oxygen Question8: Which of the following is the fastest seismic wave? What are the 3 most abundant elements in Earth's atmosphere? Earth Science . the most abundant element the earth's atmosphere FAQ what the most abundant element the earth's atmosphere admin Send email December 2021 minutes read You are watching what the most abundant element. Other elements occur at less than 0.15%. See answer (1) Best Answer. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Was this answer helpful? Oxygen is the chemical element of group 16 with atomic number 8. And unlike the earth's crust, the concentration of magnesium is way greater. No-one has ever journeyed to the center of the Earth. What is the most abundant element in the earths atmosphere? (10 Most Abundant Elements in the Universe) Glossary Index. Magnesium: FAQs on Most abundant metal in earth is- Aluminium. Order of magnitude of data can roughly be relied upon. 0. Estimates of elemental abundance are difficult because (a) the composition of the upper and lower crust are quite different, and (b) the . What are the four most abundant elements by volume in Earth's crust? Which is the most abundant mineral in the human body and is also an important component of limestone and marble? Earth Sciences questions and answers. Read More. The atmosphere of the Earth is a mixture of various gases that we called air. Earth-Abundant Materials. Hydrogen has a lot of uses, most importantly rocket fuel. Oxygen (O 2) is the second most abundant gas at about 21%. Earth Sciences questions and answers. The logarithmic most abundant elements in the Earth's core The Most Abundant Elements in the Earth's Atmosphere. Nitrogen, oxygen and argon are the three most abundant elements in the atmosphere, but there are other key components that are required for supporting life as we know it on earth. This element is the most abundant in the biosphere and people and animals must inhale it to survive. Earth's atmosphere has 5 layers. Elements in the Earth's crust provide all the basic building blocks for mankind. 4.) Note that numbers are estimates, and they will vary depending on source and method of estimation. The rocky surface layer of Earth, . Is iron the most abundant metal on Earth? 3.) Element: Abundance percent by weight: Abundance parts per million by weight: Oxygen: 46.1%: 461,000: Silicon: Earth's atmosphere has 5 layers 1.) The atmosphere is composed of ~78% nitrogen and ~21% oxygen, with small amounts of other gases. Aluminum is the third most abundant element in the Earth's crust, and makes up 8 percent of it by parts per million. 10 Most Abundant Elements In Earth's Crust Oxygen - 46.1% Silicon - 28.2% Aluminium - 8.23% Iron - 5.63% Calcium - 4.15% Sodium - 2.36% Magnesium - 2.33% Potassium - 2.09% Titanium - 0.565% Hydrogen - 0.140% % Abundance of elements in Earth's Crust. Earth is lucky to have plenty of oxygen considering how rare it is! A Hydrogen B Nitrogen C Oxygen D Silicon Easy Solution Verified by Toppr Correct option is C Oxygen More than 90% on the crust is composed of silicate minerals. Oxygen, silicon, iron and aluminum are the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust, accounting for 88.1% of its mass. Most abundant silicates are feldspars and alkali feldspar. Carbon is found in the stars,. 3. Thermosphere's most abundant elements are Oxygen, Nitrogen and Helium. ∙ 2018-03-09 08:00:19. The mass-abundance of the nine most abundant elements in the Earth's crust is approximately: oxygen 46% silicon 28% aluminium 8.3% iron 5.6% calcium 4.2% sodium 2.5% magnesium 2.4% potassium 2.0% and titanium 0.61%. No-one has ever journeyed to the center of the Earth. Oxygen is the second most . Argon. 2.) Wiki User. What is the second most abundant element on earth and seems to . Elements in the Earth's crust provide all the basic building blocks for mankind. Mesosphere's most abundant elements are nitrogen, oxygen and carbon 4.) 1. The top three most abundant elements on Earth in terms of quantity of atoms are: oxygen, silicon, and aluminum (in that order). Question: 5. Oxygen - 46.6% Oxygen is the most abundant element in the Earth's crust. ";s:7:"keyword";s:42:"what is the most abundant element on earth";s:5:"links";s:1360:"<a href="https://mobilemechanicinprescottaz.com/mm4jly/merge-mansion-hopeberry-jam">Merge Mansion Hopeberry Jam</a>, <a href="https://mobilemechanicinprescottaz.com/mm4jly/how-to-fill-out-ohio-state-tax-withholding">How To Fill Out Ohio State Tax Withholding</a>, <a href="https://mobilemechanicinprescottaz.com/mm4jly/caleb-pressley-barstool-high-school">Caleb Pressley Barstool High School</a>, <a href="https://mobilemechanicinprescottaz.com/mm4jly/best-belly-band-for-diastasis-recti-during-pregnancy">Best Belly Band For Diastasis Recti During Pregnancy</a>, <a href="https://mobilemechanicinprescottaz.com/mm4jly/battlefield-2042-xp-farm-code">Battlefield 2042 Xp Farm Code</a>, <a href="https://mobilemechanicinprescottaz.com/mm4jly/sutton-hoo-helmet-of-king-anna">Sutton Hoo Helmet Of King Anna</a>, <a href="https://mobilemechanicinprescottaz.com/mm4jly/inflammation-a-core-feature-of-depression">Inflammation A Core Feature Of Depression</a>, <a href="https://mobilemechanicinprescottaz.com/mm4jly/fantasy-football-winner-ideas">Fantasy Football Winner Ideas</a>, <a href="https://mobilemechanicinprescottaz.com/mm4jly/female-doctors-in-boerne%2C-tx">Female Doctors In Boerne, Tx</a>, <a href="https://mobilemechanicinprescottaz.com/mm4jly/how-accurate-is-conception-date-based-on-ultrasound">How Accurate Is Conception Date Based On Ultrasound</a>, ";s:7:"expired";i:-1;}
© 2017 -
ZeroByte.ID
.