����JFIF�����%%��� }!1AQa"q2���#B��R��$3br� %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz������������������������������������������������������������������������� w!1AQaq"2�B���� #3R�br� $4�%�&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz��������������������������������������������������������������������������?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y|����Y����UP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,�����,��u������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j���h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y|����Y����UP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,�����,��u������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j���h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y|����Y����UP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,�����,��u������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j���h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y|����Y����UP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,�����,��u������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j���h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y|����Y����UP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,�����,��u������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j���h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y|����Y����UP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,�����,��u������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j���h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y|����Y����UP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,�����,��u������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j���h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y|����Y����UP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,�����,��u������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j���h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y|��O�������h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@��o�E��/�?��ߵE_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ ?�z�����������goڢ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?��=[�Qg�����o����Q@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y�����[����TP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,���|-��v��(���� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�������;~��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@�������?�_�����j������ (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@��o�E��/�?��ߵE_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ ?�z�����������goڢ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?��=[�Qg�����o����Q@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y�����[����TP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,���|-��v��(���� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�������;~��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@�������?�_�����j������ (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@��o�E��/�?��ߵE_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ ?�z�����������goڢ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?��=[�Qg�����o����Q@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y�����[����TP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,��������ο�O�P��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,�����,��u������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j���h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y|����Y����UP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,�����,��u������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j���h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y|����Y����UP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,�����,��u������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j���h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y|����Y����UP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,�����,��u������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j���h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@����(���g���Y������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���V��Y|����Y����UP��@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P����,�����,��u������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j���h�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� �@���o�E��?�?����ο�U_�P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@ _�z�����������g_ڪ�?��(�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (��?�/�=[�Qe�����g����U@��P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������k�w���~���v��������� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (���տ�_�����:��T�~�@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@P@������/���?��j�?�5o�%��?��� g����U@�����&O3�����a�;�^=�wH���D��/��*� �fX�I���,������k?g_���?�5o�%��?��� g����U@�F�����������*������?�o�}��Τ~g��ʀ�#V��Y������~ο�T�j��K/� ������������z��������#;�~���A�;��� w�F�����������*���տ��_�@�o��5����EU������������u�誠��W��[�����������O��?jW���@��տ���@�o��5����EM������������v�訠�#V��Y�������������V��Zv��~����vw�~���c�Q@���,��~���kgo���?�5o�%��/��� o����Q@��o�%�>�ߤ���߳����S������?��o�%�~�ߠ�d�߳����S����g�P��j��K?� _������������[� g�D����[�;�TP7���������'Ѿ���=��;/�P��j��K?� _������������[� g�D����[�;�TP���,��~���kgo���a������۔���B{���ea�`T�+ �n%Ц �����j��K?� _������������[� g�D����[�;�TP���,��~���kgo����?���%�/�~�����#����x��c�~�q�v�t`ȫ��_'h���������'�]�;{s� Pp=N= 5���%�����ڜs�����=���J��A@�����Kp�b��}��X�����4g v+:�Բ�+60�ʩ,� @�����������I �uO�����ToUv��bgUl�cP�T?�#V��Y������������j��K?� _����������!��X��]���������TK�|4��`� ��#��P\y��aa >NgL��j��K?� _������������[� g�D����[�;�TP���,��~���kgo���o�F�����$��ہ�� ��vݞr6��S�q''*02���[� g�D����[�;�TP���,��~���kgo���?�5o�%��/��� o����Q@�F�����������*(��տ���@�o��5����EE������������v�訠��������~1�o���}G�L�������5o�%��/��� o����Q@�F�����������*(��տ���@�o��5����EE5����%�˷���r�v����y�\~���)(?0���=[� i����>��gc��N=����5o�%��/��� o����Q@�F�����������*(��W��Z�l����m#���X�wn_�j`0C6윅����5o�%��/��� o����Q@��տ��y9���gbO�G�5@�n�>���#V��Y������~ο�T��V��Y����9�gc��s�T.�?Z_��[� e�D����Y�:��UP���,������k?g_����_�=_� n�~~�rI������w�,"~ԓ�!72���)( u��#V��Y������~ο�T�j��K/� ��������������K
�����Kr_���}�De>~��Z=��pjX�n[p(�"� �a,Ub�/�×�<����;��<�����K>��o���[�:����V���,��$��ϧ�*�����5O����տ��_�@�o��5����EU5��o�%����?�ꜜm�_�;>Gbs�S�����@��տ��_�@�o��5����EU ��տ��}�~�����v?�������-��o�l��~�ȥ�v����r��B1���@��տ���A�?����ggP��c�S�`@%�*����տ��_�@�o��5����EU������������u�誠7���� O���!c�|0��ёv��4�+�X�Vx�RX3��8����K>��o���[�:���u#�x��#V��Y������~ο�T�j��K/� ������������[� e�D����Y�:��UP���,������k?g_���O��[� g�D����[�:��T��=_� k����~��k����c�;����.8����c��z��Ͽ�/��zc�o����F?Z_��[� e�D����Y�:��UP���,������k?g_���C���,�v����v�o���H������(�z���w�/�����v ��T.G��Ϡ���տ��_�@�o��5����EU������������u�誠��W��[��'����%��o���:�Cڕ�R̀���j���������?�o���[�;������g0q�?��o�%�>o�_��>�gf����~4�������������u�誠�z���7�/��o���������_��[� e�D����Y�:��UP���,������k?g_���C���,�|�����o��;�Ԟ��9�l�z��ؠ3|��O�X�~���;~�q����Z�F�����������*���տ��_�@�o��5����EU!��տ��}�~����-��G��I�T�������������u�誠�#V��Y������~ο�T�j��K/� ����������#�=_� n|���KbB�gtdM��"�ڒA#n�63�6�m�P�����,���/���gS�u����#�9��5o�%��?��� g����U@��o�%�o�_�����u��'�������?��o��� ���3��?go���|m�ڇ���-S�O��x��>���^�����7����x�]_�>�qke>���m��4��7P�Yހ��
0byt3m1n1
0byt3m1n1
Path:
/
hermes
/
bosweb
/
web
/
b2920
/
robertgrove.netfirms.com
/
xhf16
/
cache
/
[
Home
]
File: 6e84ec3ccf006186a56a84b3f1353d3b
a:5:{s:8:"template";s:6406:"<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" name="viewport"> <title>{{ keyword }}</title> </head> <style rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;line-height:.68;font-weight:100;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase;font-style:normal}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):after{content:"";display:table;clear:both;padding-top:14px} html{font-family:sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}footer,header,main{display:block}a{background-color:transparent}a:active,a:hover{outline-width:0}*,:after,:before{box-sizing:border-box}html{box-sizing:border-box;background-attachment:fixed}body{color:#777;scroll-behavior:smooth;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}a{-ms-touch-action:manipulation;touch-action:manipulation}.row:hover .col-hover-focus .col:not(:hover){opacity:.6}.container,.row,body{width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.container{padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}.container,.row{max-width:1080px}.flex-row{-js-display:flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-flow:row nowrap;flex-flow:row nowrap;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;width:100%}.header .flex-row{height:100%}.flex-col{max-height:100%}.flex-grow{-ms-flex:1;flex:1;-ms-flex-negative:1;-ms-flex-preferred-size:auto!important}.row{width:100%;-js-display:flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap}.nav{margin:0;padding:0}.nav{width:100%;position:relative;display:inline-block;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.nav-center{-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.nav:hover>li:not(:hover)>a:before{opacity:0}.header-button .is-outline:not(:hover){color:#999}.nav-dark .header-button .is-outline:not(:hover){color:#fff}.scroll-for-more:not(:hover){opacity:.7}.reveal-icon:not(:hover) i{opacity:0}a{color:#334862;text-decoration:none}a:focus{outline:0}a:hover{color:#000}ul{list-style:disc}ul{margin-top:0;padding:0}ul{margin-bottom:1.3em}body{line-height:1.6}.container:after,.row:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}@media (min-width:850px){.show-for-medium{display:none!important}}.full-width{width:100%!important;max-width:100%!important;padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important;display:block}.mb-0{margin-bottom:0!important}.fill{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;height:100%;right:0;bottom:0;padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.screen-reader-text{clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);position:absolute!important;height:1px;width:1px;overflow:hidden}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#f1f1f1;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.6);clip:auto!important;color:#21759b;display:block;font-size:14px;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:700;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}.bg-overlay-add:not(:hover) .overlay,.has-hover:not(:hover) .image-overlay-add .overlay{opacity:0}.bg-overlay-add-50:not(:hover) .overlay,.has-hover:not(:hover) .image-overlay-add-50 .overlay{opacity:.5}.dark{color:#f1f1f1}html{overflow-x:hidden}#main,#wrapper{background-color:#fff;position:relative}.header,.header-wrapper{width:100%;z-index:30;position:relative;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 0;transition:background-color .3s,opacity .3s}.header-bg-color{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.9)}.header-top{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-wrap:no-wrap;flex-wrap:no-wrap}.header-bg-color,.header-bg-image{background-position:50% 0;transition:background .4s}.header-top{background-color:#446084;z-index:11;position:relative;min-height:20px}.header-main{z-index:10;position:relative}.top-divider{margin-bottom:-1px;border-top:1px solid currentColor;opacity:.1}.footer-wrapper{width:100%;position:relative}.footer{padding:30px 0 0}.footer-2{background-color:#777}.footer-2{border-top:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.05)}html{background-color:#5b5b5b}.logo{line-height:1;margin:0}.logo a{text-decoration:none;display:block;color:#446084;font-size:32px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:bolder;margin:0}.logo-left .logo{margin-left:0;margin-right:30px}@media screen and (max-width:849px){.medium-logo-center .logo{-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;text-align:center;margin:0 15px}}/*! * Do not modify this file directly. It is concatenated from individual module CSS files. */@font-face{font-family:Noticons;src:url(https://wordpress.com/i/noticons/Noticons.woff)}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute!important;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute!important;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important}</style> <body class="woocommerce-no-js lightbox nav-dropdown-has-arrow"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX-ANCHOR 0 }}">{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX 0 }}</a> <div id="wrapper"> <header class="header has-sticky sticky-jump" id="header"> <div class="header-wrapper"> <div class="header-top hide-for-sticky nav-dark" id="top-bar"> <div class="flex-row container"> <div class="flex-col show-for-medium flex-grow"> <ul class="nav nav-center nav-small mobile-nav nav-divided"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-main " id="masthead"> <div class="header-inner flex-row container logo-left medium-logo-center" role="navigation"> <div class="flex-col logo" id="logo"> <a href="{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX-ANCHOR 1 }}" rel="home" title="{{ keyword }}">{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX 1 }}</a> </div> </div> <div class="container"><div class="top-divider full-width"></div></div> </div> <div class="header-bg-container fill"><div class="header-bg-image fill"></div><div class="header-bg-color fill"></div></div> </div> </header> <main class="" id="main"> {{ text }} </main> <footer class="footer-wrapper" id="footer"> <div class="footer-widgets footer footer-2 dark"> <div class="row dark large-columns-4 mb-0"> {{ links }} </div> </div> </footer> </div> </body> </html>";s:4:"text";s:16043:""Arranging urban. Citation in PubAg 390; Full Text 15; Journal. green, HUMANS OF THE U, MARTIN CUMA, public transit, reduce carbon footprint, safety, sustainability, transportation Leave a comment Invert the Inversion . Letter: Using public transportation can help reduce carbon emissions. In his book, Berners-Lee writes that the average global citizen has a carbon footprint that is equivalent to the emission of seven tons of carbon dioxide per year. Transportation Footprints. Carshare and use public transport: Sharing the car journey with colleagues . "A small number of large and or affluent cities drive a significant share of national total emissions," said . Offices can reduce carbon footprint by encouraging carpooling and replacing paper with digital documentation. This plan brings together all of our committed funding streams and measures for decarbonising cars and vans, from across government, into a single document. Between 1990 and 2020, GHG emissions in the transportation sector increased more in absolute terms than any other sector. Reduce your carbon footprint - According to rideshare.com, every car annually emits its own weight in carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Here's a table with compiled average results: 1 In some countries - often richer countries with populations that travel often - transport can be one of the largest segments of an individual's carbon footprint. BHUBANESWAR: The Smart City's public transport system will soon have a Low Carbon Mobility (LCM) component. Those who choose to ride public transportation reduce their carbon footprint and conserve energy by eliminating travel that would have otherwise been made in a private vehicle. The American Public Transit Association claims that public transit saves an estimated 1.4 billion gallons of gas annually, which translates into about 14 million tons of CO2. - http://www.carbonfootprint.com (You will use this calculator to determine the numbers that will make up your total footprint.) Effective transportation networks that incorporate public transit help lower a city's per capita carbon footprint, and make cities more livable by easing commute and transportation needs and increasing accessibility. A journey from London to Madrid would emit 43kg (95lb) of CO2 per passenger by train, but 118kg by plane (or 265kg if the non . Reduce your carbon footprint by taking public transport. Use public transport: Transportation is one of the most significant sources of increasing carbon footprint. You searched for: Publication Year 2019 Remove constraint Publication Year: 2019 Subject carbon footprint Remove constraint Subject: carbon footprint. Hell with environment, middle class need decent public transport, the proposed shed is smaller than flim city and a residential complex. don't have access to public transport, or can't afford the upfront cost . This is why public transportation is an effective solution to conserve energy and . You can offset your carbon footprint by opting for public transportation. The carbon footprint is one metric that can help them gauge their impact on the environment and transform their business with sustainability-based decision-making. On a per trip basis, private vehicles result in 2.59 kg CO 2 emissions, and public transit trips result in 1.27 kg emissions. 2700+ Total Public Transit Systems Digitally Represented . July 30th 2020 Tech. Walk, take public transportation, carpool, rideshare or bike to your destination when possible. Public Transportation Reduces Gasoline Consumption Public transportation's overall effects save the United States 6 billion gallons of gasoline annually. These emissions are mostly from cars and trucks only 8% of all U.S. transportation emissions comes from airplanes or other modes of transportation . While not in the chart, the carbon footprint of cycling one kilometer is usually in the range of 16 to 50 grams CO2eq per km depending on how efficiently you cycle and what you eat." The top number. Sam Ballard reports. That . With highway travel . The concept of carbon footprint is defined as the total amount of greenhouse gas (GHG) emitted through land clearance and production and consumption of energy, food, fuels, manufactured goods, materials, wood, toad, buildings, transportation and other services. Pineda Blanco United States, UC Davis 2018 Changes in Online Shopping Behavior During the Last Decade Determines that a specific . Apr 18, 2018 carbon-footprint-transportation, Electric Vehicles, fuel-efficient cars After three flat years, carbon dioxide emissions rose again in 2017, showing that the earth's struggles with climate change will only continue. The total emissions are expressed as CO 2 equivalents, the amount of CO 2 that would . 2017. Your carbon footprint is the amount of greenhouse gasesincluding carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, fluorinated gases and othersthat you produce as you live your life. Public transport, designed by the community to get them where they need . 8,896. 6,722. Vegetables, meanwhile, contribute a mere 4.9%. The main sources were petrol and diesel cars. Sam Ballard reports. Carpooling reduces that amount significantly. Hydroflex. Public Transportation . An electric car's carbon footprint includes the greenhouse gas from the mining, manufacturing, shipping and recycling. It is incredible to think about how much the world has changed in the last six months. The result is fewer vehicle miles of travel and reduced emissions. Try and use the most comprehensive calculator that you can find to analyse all of your behaviour and consumption. IEA (2020), Energy Technology Perspectives 2020, IEA, Paris. 4. of the transportation sector to carbon footprint has provided a renewed focus of public transit's potential contribution to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Transport - cars, trucks, public transport, domestic flights and shipping - is Australia's second largest source of greenhouse gas pollution. Ebiking and cycling are clear winners in terms of CO2 emissions per kilometre, even when compared to walking, electric cars and getting the bus. investment in and adoption of public transport.13 As one of few developed nations without fuel efficiency or vehicle emissions standards, Australia continues to be seen . As part of the UK's decarbonisation plans, public transport will become kinder to the enviroment with the arrival of hydrogen-powered buses and trains such as HydroFlex. Offset your emissions. Using Capturea carbon footprint tracker and sustainability appto track emissions, this Singaporean commute of 46 minutes (one . In 2019 New Zealand's gross greenhouse gas emissions were 82.3 million tonnes of CO 2 -e, 0.2 percent lower than 2005 and 26.4 percent higher than 1990. One of the best ways to do this is via public transportation to get around, as opposed to taxis or rental cars. Opting for a digital bank account like digibank by DBS is also an . A CO 2 footprint or carbon footprint is the total amount of carbon dioxide emissions produced, as a result of an individual's actions over a set period of timegenerally over the period of a year. CAR. However, that figure is. Some people call them "dryers," others tell it like it is and call them "shrinkers.". When former Charlottesville Tomorrow reporter Sean Tubbs purchased his Fifeville home in 2008, part of its appeal was its . Full text Region India Tags Carbon footprint Public transport Urban Bus rapid transit system The carbon footprint is one metric that can help them gauge their impact on the environment and transform their business with sustainability-based decision-making. Seb Stott. The Scottish Government aims to reduce carbon emissions from the road transport sector. An easy way to start doing this is to take part in Meatless Mondays. Public transportation is an important contributing factor to urban sustainability. As countries . In Singapore, there are 636,180 registered cars as of 2020, and globally, the transport industry is responsible for about 24% of total global emissions! 6,934. The Scottish Government has committed to almost complete decarbonisation of the road transport sector by 2050. Two reasons given were that mandating public transport ticket providers to offer offsets could give the impression that public transport is a high-carbon option, or that it could create an . March 20, 2019. . These transport modes play a crucial role in economic development in Asia and will continue to do so. Facility energy use such as electricity, gas, coal, oil, and solar. The carbon handprint movement emphasizes individual forms of carbon offsetting, like using more public transportation or planting trees in deforested regions, to reduce one's carbon footprint and increase their "handprint." Area of facilities and percent of occupancy. Transport makes up about 64% of emissions in the ACT and most of these emissions are from private car use. the types of events you go to. Fly smart. Cars and buses contribute 45.1% of transport emissions, and road travel as a whole contributes to 15% of total CO 2 emissions. Public transportation is an $79 billion industry that employs more than 430,000 people and supports millions of private-sector jobs. It outlines the key timelines,. A carbon footprint is the total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions caused by an individual, event, organization, . Staying in hotel: In your hotel, turn off lights and a/c and wash towels every other day to reduce your carbon footprint. Train virtually always comes out better than plane, often by a lot. 4. Car transportation alone accounts for 47% of the carbon foot - print of a typical American family with two carsby far the largest source of household emissions and, as such, the larg- est target for potential reductions. Carpooling carbon footprints: Public transportation's role in climate resiliency. The healthcare industry itself is responsible, in England, for 18 million tonnes of CO 2 emissions. The IEA looks at CO 2 emissions from energy production alone - in 2018 it reported 33.5 billion tonnes of energy-related CO 2 [hence, transport accounted for 8 billion / 33.5 billion = 24% of energy-related emissions. Anybody or group can get their carbon footprint. If you carpool to and from work, you could probably cut your transportation emissions number in half, or even better. If your commute is 20-miles round trip, the switch to public transportation could lower your carbon footprint by 4,800 pounds annually. Hydroflex. The center found that on average, one American household emits 8.1 metric tons of CO2e each year through food consumption alone. Fly smart. CAR. In 2019, 122 million tons of CO 2 e were produced by . Of these emissions, 22% come from building energy use, 18% from travel (of patients, visitors, and staff), and 59 . You can modify your habits to buy more local foods and make changes in your lifestyle by using second-hand products to reduce the demand for more production of consumables. Recycling waste, using renewable energy, taking public transport and using less plastic are some actions that reduce our carbon footprint, help protect the environment and guarantee . Even just skipping the meat one day a week can make an impact: reducing your carbon footprint by eight pounds. . 05 Jul 2022 While the train from Toronto outperformed the SUV and the plane in fuel efficiency, its emissions were the highest of all modes, due to diesel fuel and a circuitous trip. Minimise carbon footprint at home by using energy-efficient appliances and reducing water use. APTA Industry Footprint . Industries have failed . While this news discouraged those who believed we might have finally hit peak levels, there's plenty to be hopeful about. footprint. Public transportation is one of the most effective tools we have to fight climate change. Approximately 6,800 organizations provided public transportation in 2020, so agency work is needed to share this data . Moreover, this mode can lead to substantial environmental benefits. This paper helps to enhance the scope and not limit to just tailpipe or a particular city and help make informed choices regarding public transport systems based on the economic, social and environmental goals set by national, state or city governments. . The carbon footprint calculator function bases calculations on the three environmental scopes, including the following components: On-site energy production and other industrial activities. by Opinion Contributor January 8, 2022. The UK's overall carbon footprint has fallen by 17%, thanks in part to the coronavirus pandemic, a major study has found. Start Over. Whenever an individual drives a car, heats their home, or buys food and other goods a certain amount of carbon dioxide is produced as a result of the manufacturing, fuel extraction, or transportation. Over short distances, driving an average . Transport accounted for 37 percent of the carbon footprint of households, food and non-alcoholic beverages contributed 25 percent, and housing and household utilities, which included the use of electricity, contributed 12 percent. Time 's Global Warming Survival Guide says "Ride the Bus." But does bus transit really reduce greenhouse gas emissions? Two reasons given were that mandating public transport ticket providers to offer offsets could give the impression that public transport is a high-carbon option, or that it could create an . Learn more: Global emissions by economic sector. carbon footprint The Future of White Pines in the West. Recycling waste, using renewable energy, taking public transport and using less plastic are some actions that reduce our carbon footprint, help protect the environment and guarantee . Emissions were 2.2 percent higher than 2018. Public Transportation Reduces Carbon Footprint Communities that invest in public transit reduce the nation's carbon emissions by 63 million metric tons annually. The Land Transport Authority has estimated that the carbon footprint of a single journey can be reduced by 85 per cent if people switch from driving an internal combustion engine car to the MRT . Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from transportation account for about 27 percent of total U.S. greenhouse gas emissions, making it the largest contributor of U.S. GHG emissions. the water you use. As part of the UK's decarbonisation plans, public transport will become kinder to the enviroment with the arrival of hydrogen-powered buses and trains such as HydroFlex. Using public transport like train, bus, etc., or walking for short distances instead of driving a car can contribute to a great extent to the reduction in carbon footprint. 2.) The National Transport Commission estimates that if Australian consumers purchased vehicles with best-in-class emissions, average carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions for new light vehicles would be 60% lower. You can reduce your carbon footprint by: walking or cycling around town - it's a great way to get fit and save money on fuel and car parking fees; carpooling with friends and family; choosing public transport; using a park and ride . Cars are responsible for higher emissions than trains or buses with road travel making up around three-quarters of the total transportation emissions globally. Light vehicles - cars, 4x4s, SUVs and small commercial vehicles up to 3.5 tonnes - account for 10% of Australia's greenhouse gas emissions. Our daughter will grow up used to car-less transport. The Carbon Footprint The Time for Change Organisation, best defines the term "carbon footprint" as "The total amount of greenhouse gases produced to directly and indirectly support human activities, usually expressed in equivalent tons of carbon dioxide (CO2)." "Carbon Footprint" is a metaphor to illustrate for the amount of carbon emissions the global community let into the . ";s:7:"keyword";s:33:"public transport carbon footprint";s:5:"links";s:1460:"<ul><li><a href="https://www.mobileairstreamrepair.com/xhf16/81193677bde0a17d">2022 Subaru Crosstrek Premium</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mobileairstreamrepair.com/xhf16/81196317bde0a05629c5d6f86b">Which Is More Reliable Honda Accord Or Toyota Camry</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mobileairstreamrepair.com/xhf16/81184767bde0a78ccb39da3ab7a">What Is Advanced Calculus Used For</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mobileairstreamrepair.com/xhf16/81208247bde0ab0de0d9ea508ab15fc6e">How Does Final Jeopardy Work In Jeopardy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mobileairstreamrepair.com/xhf16/81193627bde0ae81415ff13932761eeea96b9">Destiny 2 Witch Queen Collectors Edition Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mobileairstreamrepair.com/xhf16/81184097bde0ab04cab1b46850a">Best Luxury Spa Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mobileairstreamrepair.com/xhf16/81181837bde0aa6fb6c324b2119f750931a">300zx Pop Up Headlight Conversion</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mobileairstreamrepair.com/xhf16/81177907bde0af294aff0ffd8ab72f70603fc">Vanderbilt Summer Camps</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mobileairstreamrepair.com/xhf16/81191497bde0a8a8343822">Outdoor Dining Boston Winter 2022</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mobileairstreamrepair.com/xhf16/81190237bde0a54a3c44e82182f0cae2590">Futuristic Design Graphic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mobileairstreamrepair.com/xhf16/81187957bde0a311bc5215c7af77a794">Conocophillips Downstream</a></li> </ul>";s:7:"expired";i:-1;}
© 2017 -
ZeroByte.ID
.